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Serve: first bounce placement

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wingspan View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wingspan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Serve: first bounce placement
    Posted: 24 July 2010 at 01:18
So I'm practicing serves at work pretty regularly and one thing that got stuck in my head a long time ago was this advice of Wiggy's where you want the apex of the serve trajectory (that is, the highest point between the two bounces) to be on your side of the net.  This insures that the ball is descending when it crosses the net, which somehow got stuck in my head as an important thing.

I noticed that if I intentionally try to make the contact point of the first bounce close to my body, say in the 1/3 of the table closest to me, then this is much easier to do.  I can hit the ball harder and still have it double bounce on the other side.  I also have to strike it lower, closer to the table, to get it to hit my side of the table in the first third.

So I've been practicing this and have been pretty happy with the results although it's not easy to do.  Then yesterday I got into a long argument with the coworker I play with (a beginner) who argued that none of this is necessary and that the most effective serve would have the apex between bounces right at the net.

Experience tells me he's wrong but I couldn't come up with a convincing argument as to why.  In any case, my question for this thread is am I on the right track by aiming the first bounce to be closer to my body and not say halfway (or further) to the net?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote tpgh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 02:09
he has a point in a certain way. basically he is talking about making the ball as short and low as possible. you can only really do that when you're really really good. which i am not.

the way you have it where the highest part of the bounce is on your side makes the serve more reliable and consistent and gives you a pretty good second bounce which is lower.

the reason why your serve is reliable is because the highest point of your serve will be 1-2 inches above the net. which guarantees  that you won't net the serve.

the only thing is this, when you compare your serve and we'll say "my" serve (b/c i do use the thought of apex at the net and net height) you will see that my second bounce will be lower than yours no matter what. at least this is what i've seen in my exp. 

i am not saying that this is better in any way b/c i think that both work really well. in the higher levels i think that people will use your serve more often because it will limit the time of the opponent especially if you can get that second bounce at their table edge or even an inch inside the table edge.

get some good speed and keep the second bounce within that confine and have the relative height of the bounce around net height and you will have one tough serve that people will go crazy over for sure!

hope that helps buddy!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote garwor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 02:38
Serve with first bounce close to net will be shorter, and possibly with lower bounce, but first part of it's flight will be long and slow, and this will tell the opponent that serve is short. If first bounce is close to you he will have less time to react because will not conclude anything from first bounce. Short serve this way, with little backspin, into fh, can be very good weapon(I know, I lost lot of points this way).
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Post Options Post Options   Quote pingpongpaddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 03:20
The nearer the 1st bounce is to the net, the easier it is to serve REALLY short.
However bear in mind that the serve wiggy refers to is the half-long serve, where the 2nd bounce on opp's side is around the end-line.
You have to distinguish between the 2. Usually the very short one is difficult to put a lot of spin on AND keep low, now that the serve toss has to be 6"
BTW
if your practice serves are "lets" then thats a good sign as long as they go over. It means your serve is low enough for competition.
Again low serve is most critical for the very short serves. on the longer serves it doesnt matter so much


Edited by pingpongpaddy - 25 July 2010 at 03:08
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wingspan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 09:08
Those super short serves I've never had any success with.  The ball travels so slowly that it's a dead giveaway that it's going to be short and people just step in and flip them.  Maybe I'm not keeping them low enough though.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote tpgh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 09:22
that's when you start mixing spins and degree of spin. then it gives people hell. dead ball, slight spin, heavy spin, topspin....all of these changes are going to drive them mad...especially if your motion looks all the same =D
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Der_Echte Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 July 2010 at 18:59
You will be amazed at what even several minutes a day service practice will accomplish for you over a year. Stay with it.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Baal2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 July 2010 at 00:14
A driill.  Take two pencils and tape them to the net posts and then tie a string between the pencils so that you have a clearance of about 3  inches between the top of the net and the string.  Practice serves for an hour making the ball go under the string.  Serve topspin, sidespin, underspin.  Serve heavy spin and light spin.   Vary the location of the first bounce, close to the net or close to your end, but still keep the serve under the string.  (That will become a very useful trick for you if you can master it).  Serve long and fast, but keep the ball under the string.  Serve to both sides and to the middle, but keep the ball under the string. 

Your serve will quickly become more effective.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote pingpongpaddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 July 2010 at 00:41
Originally posted by wingspan


Those super short serves I've never had any success with.  The ball travels so slowly that it's a dead giveaway that it's going to be short and people just step in and flip them. 

Not really true.
To add surprise to a very short serve you just need a very fast long flat serve to team up with it making sure that the action for both right up to ball contact is identical.
The other is quality:
 the long fast serve should endline to endline and VERY fast, and the short one VERY short
Once you have that depending on your opp you use the one as yr basic serve and the opposite as the "ambush" 
If the quality of your fast flat serve is good enough to have them giving ground a bit, then with a bit of disguise the short one will do its job.
Of course once you you have caught him out he is alert and probably shouldn't make a gross error after that, but going forward he will have to compromise his ready position, so you should study the new situation. Maybe now he is vulnerable to a swerving to serve to rh bh side-line. Team that with the down the line to his fh.

 
Originally posted by wingspan

Maybe I'm not keeping them low enough though.

practice, practice with that bag of balls, dropping body weight at impact  


Edited by pingpongpaddy - 25 July 2010 at 18:55
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wingspan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 July 2010 at 01:38
Originally posted by Baal2

A driill.  Take two pencils and tape them to the net posts and then tie a string between the pencils so that you have a clearance of about 3  inches between the top of the net and the string.  Practice serves for an hour making the ball go under the string.  Serve topspin, sidespin, underspin.  Serve heavy spin and light spin.   Vary the location of the first bounce, close to the net or close to your end, but still keep the serve under the string.  (That will become a very useful trick for you if you can master it).  Serve long and fast, but keep the ball under the string.  Serve to both sides and to the middle, but keep the ball under the string. 

Your serve will quickly become more effective.


Yeah that's a tip I got from other people, I've been meaning to try it for a long time!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote pingpongpaddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 July 2010 at 02:13
Originally posted by Baal2

A driill.  Take two pencils and tape them to the net posts and then tie a string between the pencils so that you have a clearance of about 3  inches between the top of the net and the string.  Practice serves for an hour making the ball go under the string.  Serve topspin, sidespin, underspin.  Serve heavy spin and light spin.   Vary the location of the first bounce, close to the net or close to your end, but still keep the serve under the string.  (That will become a very useful trick for you if you can master it).  Serve long and fast, but keep the ball under the string.  Serve to both sides and to the middle, but keep the ball under the string. 

Your serve will quickly become more effective.


This is great advice.
in addition
I have found it is helpful/educational to mark with chalk where the first bounce is for each type of serve
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Post Options Post Options   Quote glanden.zheng Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 July 2010 at 06:44
Originally posted by Baal2

A driill.  Take two pencils and tape them to the net posts and then tie a string between the pencils so that you have a clearance of about 3  inches between the top of the net and the string.  Practice serves for an hour making the ball go under the string.  Serve topspin, sidespin, underspin.  Serve heavy spin and light spin.   Vary the location of the first bounce, close to the net or close to your end, but still keep the serve under the string.  (That will become a very useful trick for you if you can master it).  Serve long and fast, but keep the ball under the string.  Serve to both sides and to the middle, but keep the ball under the string. 

Your serve will quickly become more effective.

Clap Good post, Baal. Here is a similar demonstration by the Chinese National Coach: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qf0Sw4zHR5c. For those of you who doesn't understand Chinese, you should always keep 2 things in mind:

1. Aim for the top of the net when serving. Don't worry if your serves hit the net. Keep practicing.

2. Keep your serving motion the same. What Liu Guoliang is saying is that you should serve as you always have, because the string (or in his case the held-up bat) actually gives you pressure if you focus on it too much. This is very important as this is also a mental thing as well.

Good luck!


Edited by glanden.zheng - 25 July 2010 at 06:47
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Pot Noodle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 July 2010 at 16:09
'hoi moi name is wrodge wazaro' joking aside this pingskills vid is worth a wiggle for those short serves shenanigans 

Edited by Pot Noodle - 26 July 2010 at 16:10
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wiggy63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 July 2010 at 16:36
It all depends on what level you are playing in as to what the meaning and quality of a 'short' serve is. And there are so many different ways to skin a cat.
The danger of very short srves that bounce near/near the net is that they give the reciever too many options, the worst one from the servers point of view is that the ball sits up and is easy to flick, not least because it is near to the net and the target is bigger with greater angles to pick.
The very short serve was most prevailent before the advent of the 40mm ball when flicking a tight ball was more of a gamble and a common response was a short/short touch exchange with both players waiting for an opening. It still has its place though, especially when combined with a deep fast serve off the same action.
 
 Your co-worker cannot possibly know the complexities of high level TT Wingspan, however, the halflong serve is all about limiting the options of a quality attacker, It won't have much relevance on a level of play where the return is going to be pushed at anyway or thrashed for a percentage gain.


Edited by wiggy63 - 26 July 2010 at 16:42
everything I've ever said is only IMHO
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Post Options Post Options   Quote tpgh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 July 2010 at 16:44
wiggy makes the biggest point here. i've learned that keeping a serve too short bites me in the face very often now. because people just step up and just flick them past me like they are nothing (even if it's heavy spin...they can hit through it). 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wingspan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 July 2010 at 18:54
Originally posted by wiggy63

 
 Your co-worker cannot possibly know the complexities of high level TT Wingspan, however, the halflong serve is all about limiting the options of a quality attacker, It won't have much relevance on a level of play where the return is going to be pushed at anyway or thrashed for a percentage gain.


I know he doesn't know what he's talking about but he's an engineer and he likes to try and dissect every little thing that comes within arms reach... 

I've reached a new level in the past 6 months where long serves are more likely to get attacked than pushed (hence my interest in this...).
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wiggy63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 July 2010 at 00:10
Originally posted by wingspan



I know he doesn't know what he's talking about but he's an engineer and he likes to try and dissect every little thing that comes within arms reach... 

 well ask him then if he feels that if the objective is to make the second bounce result in a lower peak, how this can possibly be accuired if the bounce tragectory is 'steeper' , the nearer the net the ball contacts the table, the steeper the tragectory will need to be to climb it, meaning that the second bounce past the net will sit up higher. There is obviously a trade off for depth, but it is not important unless the ball travels past the end line after only one bounce, meaning an attacker can play a full drive, so the most important part of a modern 'safe' serve is the tragectory, and this is achieved by pushing the limits of the available space to achieve the shallowest possible tragectory which is far harder to attack with a flick/flip and too short to be driven, yet too long to be dropped back short. Being an engineer he will also understand that it is possible to contact the ball initially with the bat on service below the level of the net, as long as enough motion is transmitted to the ball and the ball is delivered down into the table with enough force, there will be enough to carry it just over the net with a shallow tragectory, and as the second bounce is only just over the net, there will be a third unless the opposition plays the ball with extremely limited options.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wingspan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 July 2010 at 01:48
You know, I'm just going to let him kind of cogitate on it himself.  He's in a very delicate stage of the infection and I don't want it to go awry.  I hit with him every day at work and have carefully fed him a few used rubbers to try out...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote wiggy63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 July 2010 at 12:13
Originally posted by wingspan

You know, I'm just going to let him kind of cogitate on it himself.  He's in a very delicate stage of the infection and I don't want it to go awry.  I hit with him every day at work and have carefully fed him a few used rubbers to try out...
 Oh yes good idea, its always satisfying knowing he does not know what you know yet, but will in time........
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Baal2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 July 2010 at 15:12
There is something important that should be added.  One needs to make a distinction between a serve that is short and a serve that is low.  They are not the same thing, not always.  Short serves can be problematic for reasons that Wiggy mentioned, if they are high.  That is true for any serve that is high.  Not only is he correct, I have seen him do it!  Ouch

A serve that is both short and low is another matter altogether.  Not only is the thing short, but the returner has very little time to make a decision since gravity and distance that the ball has to fall are working against him.  If somebody can flick that, they are just better than you and you are going to lose.  Actually, I would be happy if they made the shot once and then kept trying to do it because then I am going to get a lot of free points.  Cool

Serves that are half-long -- the kind that look like they are going to come out and be attackable, but then die before they get there and end up bouncing twice--those are always low.  Very low serves can be quite long, actually that combination is extremely effective.  Or short, or half long.  They can be topspin, side spin or underspin.  All things considered, a serve that is low has a much higher probability of being effective. 

That drill I mentioned with the string and the pencils, which was shown in the video posted later, teaches you to serve low.  I have spent about five hours in the last couple of weeks working with that.  I have set the string two ball-widths above the net.  Amazingly enough, it's not that hard with a little practice.  The other benefit is that after some time doing that, you can really hit your spots on the other side of the table, I am guessing because you really get control of distance and trajectory.  By the way, thanks to that video I no longer use tape, I use large paper clips, the kind that let up clip 100 pg documents.  That way you can adjust the height of the string.  Also I now use a couple of wooden chopsticks instead of pencils.
  
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